基于多信息融合的GIS狀態(tài)預(yù)警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計
湯會增1，相黎陽2，張倩旭1，盧曉光3，王恩鋼1
(1 國網(wǎng)河南省電力公司直流中心，河南 鄭州 450051；
2 河南工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院 機械工程學(xué)院，河南 南陽 473000；
3 河南許繼儀表有限公司，河南 許昌 461000)
摘 要：為提高特高壓變電站智能化運維能力，提升氣體絕緣金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備(GIS)運行安全性，設(shè)計開發(fā)了基于多信息融合的 GIS 狀態(tài)預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。通過 GIS 設(shè)備故障特性分析和絕緣氣體六氟化硫(SF6)在設(shè)備故障過程的特性改變，得到了 GIS 設(shè)備不同故障類型的監(jiān)測機理；引入 D-S 多信息融合故障預(yù)警決策算法，實現(xiàn)了 GIS 設(shè)備故障在線檢測、智能決策與自動分級報警。系統(tǒng)在特高壓南陽站進行了應(yīng)用實驗，實驗結(jié)果證明了該預(yù)警系統(tǒng)監(jiān)測的準確性，實現(xiàn)了 GIS 設(shè)備的在線智能化監(jiān)測功能，提升了變電站智能化運維能力。
關(guān)鍵詞： 氣體絕緣金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備；多信息融合；絕緣氣體；狀態(tài)預(yù)警系統(tǒng)；特高壓；變電站；局部放電
中圖分類號：TM595 文獻標識碼：B 文章編號：1007-3175(2024)08-0054-04
Design of GIS State Warning System Based on
Multi Information Fusion
TANG Hui-zeng1, XIANG Li-yang2, ZHANG Qian-xu1, LU Xiao-guang3, WANG En-gang1
（1 State Grid Henan Electric Power Company DC Center, Zhengzhou 450051, China;
2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic Institute, Nanyang 473000, China;
3 Henan Xuji Instrument Co., Ltd, Xuchang 461000, China）
Abstract: In order to improve the intelligent operation and maintenance capabilities of ultra-high voltage substations and enhance the safety of gas insulated metal enclosed switchgear(GIS) operation, a GIS state warning system based on multi information fusion was designed and developed. Firstly, by analyzing the fault characteristics of GIS and the characteristic changes of insulation gas SF6 during the equipment fault process, the monitoring mechanisms of different types of faults in GIS were obtained; Then, the D-S multi information fusion fault warning decision algorithm was introduced to achieve online detection, intelligent decision-making, and automatic grading alarm of GIS faults.The application experiment of the system was carried out at ultra-high voltage Nanyang station, and the experimental results proved the accuracy of the monitoring of the early warning system, realized the online intelligent monitoring function of GIS, and improved the intelligent operation and maintenance capability of the substation.
Key words: gas insulated metal enclosed switchgear; multi information fusion; insulation gas; state warning system; ultra-high voltage;substation; partial discharge
參考文獻
[1] 馮旗，邵振華，余祉宏. 基于 PRPD 圖譜的氣體絕緣開關(guān)柜多缺陷局部放電模式識別[J] . 電氣應(yīng)用，2023，42(6) ：48-54.
[2] 饒夏錦，夏小飛，蘇毅，等. 火花放電故障下水分對氣體絕緣開關(guān)設(shè)備內(nèi)部 SF6 特征分解產(chǎn)物含量的影響作用[J]. 廣西電力，2023，46(2) ：8-15.
[3] 汪海光，張偉，蘭浩，等. 一種氣體絕緣金屬封閉開關(guān)設(shè)備波紋管監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)[J] . 電氣技術(shù)，2023，24(1) ：60-64.
[4] 楊哲，胡剛正，石秉恒，等. SF6 氣體絕緣變壓器有載開關(guān)倉室密度計異常分析及處理[J] . 農(nóng)村電氣化，2021(11) ：72-73.
[5] 黃印，顏湘蓮，高克利，等. C4F7N/CO2 混合氣體絕緣環(huán)網(wǎng)柜的接地開關(guān)關(guān)合性能模擬試驗[J] . 高電壓技術(shù)，2023，49(7) ：2858-2867.
[6] 伍任能，廖英懷，羅傳勝，等. 開關(guān)柜絕緣劣化氣體監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)及潛伏性故障診斷預(yù)警研究[J]. 流體測量與控制，2022，3(4) ：56-58.
