Suzhou Electric Appliance Research Institute
期刊號(hào): CN32-1800/TM| ISSN1007-3175

SUBSCRIPTION MANAGEMENT

發(fā)行征訂

首頁 >> 發(fā)行征訂 >> 征訂方式

超導(dǎo)直流能源管道的混合工質(zhì)溫區(qū)溫度測(cè)量研究

來源:電工電氣發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-10-09 09:09瀏覽次數(shù):105

超導(dǎo)直流能源管道的混合工質(zhì)溫區(qū)溫度測(cè)量研究

朱紅亮1,2,夏芳敏1,2
(1 富通集團(tuán)(天津)超導(dǎo)技術(shù)應(yīng)用有限公司,天津 300384;
2 天津市超導(dǎo)電纜應(yīng)用重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,天津 300384)
 
    摘 要:為滿足超導(dǎo)直流能源管道精準(zhǔn)的測(cè)溫需求,保證超導(dǎo)電力和液化天然氣混合輸運(yùn)的目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)了一種低溫工況平臺(tái),在混合工質(zhì)溫區(qū)(85~90 K)對(duì)光纖光柵傳感器進(jìn)行溫度傳感特性研究,通過 PT100 鉑電阻對(duì)光纖光柵進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的溫度標(biāo)定,所測(cè)溫度最大值偏差小于0.1K。搭建了 10 m 超導(dǎo)能源管道樣機(jī),實(shí)測(cè)在不同通流情況下,PT100 鉑電阻測(cè)溫波動(dòng)較大,而光纖光柵測(cè)溫不受影響。在突然升溫過程中,PT100 鉑電阻測(cè)溫平均響應(yīng)時(shí)間為2.43 s,光纖光柵傳感器測(cè)溫響應(yīng)時(shí)間為0.47 s。
    關(guān)鍵詞: 超導(dǎo);混合工質(zhì);光纖光柵;標(biāo)定
    中圖分類號(hào):TK311 ;TM26     文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A     文章編號(hào):1007-3175(2024)09-0044-07
 
Research on Temperature Measurement in Mixed Working Fluid
Temperature Region of Superconducting DC Energy Pipelines
 
ZHU Hong-liang1, 2, XIA Fang-min1, 2
(1 Futong Group (Tianjin) Superconductor Technologies and Applications Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300384, China;
2 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Superconducting Cable Applications, Tianjin 300384, China)
 
    Abstract: In order to meet the needs of accurate temperature measurement of superconducting DC energy pipelines, and to ensure the goal of hybrid transport of superconducting power and liquefied natural gas. In this paper, a low-temperature platform is designed to study the temperature sensing characteristics of the fiber grating sensor in the temperature region of mixed working fluid (85~90 K), and the temperature of the fiber grating is accurately calibrated by PT100 platinum resistance, and the maximum deviation of the measured temperature deviation is less than 0.1 K. Furthermore, a 10 m prototype of a superconducting energy pipeline is constructed and tested under various flow conditions. The results show that the temperature measurement by PT100 platinum resistance experiences significant fluctuations, whereas the fiber grating sensors remain unaffected. In the process of sudden temperature rise, the average response time of PT100 platinum resistance is 2.43 s, and that of fiber grating sensor is 0.47 s.
    Key words: superconducting; mixed working fluid; fiber grating; calibration
 
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 楊天慧,信贏,李文鑫. 滿足電力與能源液體雙重輸送管道建設(shè)的超導(dǎo)材料需求和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀[J]. 中國(guó)電機(jī)工程學(xué)報(bào),2022,42(S1) :215-225.
[2] 李繼春,曹雨軍,夏芳敏,等. 超導(dǎo)直流能源管道電纜本體研制及測(cè)試[J]. 低溫與超導(dǎo),2022,50(8) :15-20.
[3] 張國(guó)民,陳建輝,邱清泉,等. 超導(dǎo)直流能源管道的研究進(jìn)展[J]. 電工技術(shù)學(xué)報(bào),2021,36(21) :4389-4398.
[4] 張鵬年,滕青芳,關(guān)明智. 埋入式光纖布拉格光柵傳感器低溫力學(xué)傳感性能的基礎(chǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[J] . 實(shí)驗(yàn)力學(xué),2022,37(5) :745-754.
[5] MORANA A, GIRARD S, MARIN E, et al.Radiation response of Fiber Bragg Gratings at Low Temperatures[J].IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,2020,67(7) :1637-1642.
[6] HUANG Xiyong, HANEEF Shahna Muhammad, DAVIES Mike, et al.Optimization of surface bonding methods for fiber Bragg grating sensors at cryogenic temperatures [J] . Optical Fiber Technology,2023,80 :103419.
[7] 王嘉健. 基于光纖光柵傳感的管道安全監(jiān)測(cè)方法及試驗(yàn)研究[D]. 大連:大連理工大學(xué),2022.
[8] IVANOV Oleg, CALDAS Paulo, REGO Gaspar.High Sensitivity Cryogenic Temperature Sensors Based on Arc-Induced Long-Period Fiber Gratings[J].Sensors,2022,22(19) :7119.
[9] GAO Shuai , YANG Tao , WANG Ruohui,et al.Fiber Bragg grating sensor combined with silicone compliant cylinder for orientation identification of three-component geophone[J].Optical Fiber Technology,2023,80 :103385.
[10] 李保吉,劉文法,曹德垚. 變溫環(huán)境下典型膠黏劑對(duì)光纖光柵傳感器應(yīng)變傳遞特性的影響[J]. 裝備環(huán)境工程,2023,20(5) :90-96.