基于IPM模塊的并網(wǎng)逆變器系統(tǒng)實驗平臺設(shè)計
宋漢梁1,楊天2,修連成3,林健2
(1 南京工程學(xué)院 電力工程學(xué)院,江蘇 南京 211167;2 南京工程學(xué)院 自動化學(xué)院,江蘇 南京 211167;3 四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) 機電學(xué)院,四川 成都 611130)
摘 要:分析了并網(wǎng)逆變器的三種拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)缺點,并根據(jù)實驗需要選擇了非隔離型拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)作為實驗平臺主電路拓撲。采用IPM模塊為核心的逆變電路,控制部分采用通用逆變器控制器作為系統(tǒng)的控制核心,運用LabVIEW軟件實現(xiàn)了實驗平臺的控制系統(tǒng)和上位機監(jiān)控顯示系統(tǒng)的有機集成,對系統(tǒng)中的各個參量進行實時監(jiān)測,并完成了三相PWM逆變器的離網(wǎng)、并網(wǎng)實驗。實驗結(jié)果表明:控制系統(tǒng)給出的相位成功跟蹤電網(wǎng)的同步相位,始終與電網(wǎng)電壓的相位保持一致,并網(wǎng)成功。
關(guān)鍵詞:IPM 模塊;LabVIEW 軟件;逆變器平臺;并網(wǎng)實驗;離網(wǎng)實驗
中圖分類號:TM464 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1007-3175(2019)04-0024-06
Design of Grid-Connected Inverter System Experiment Platform Based on IPM Module
SONG Han-liang1, YANG Tian2, XIU Lian-cheng3, LIN Jian2
(1 School of Electric Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167 , China;
2 School of Automation, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167 , China;
3 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China)
Abstract: Analysis was made to the relative merits of three kinds of topological structures in grid-connected inverter. According to the requirement of experiment, this paper chose the non-seclusion type topology as the main circuit topology of the experimental platform. The IPM module was the core of the inverter circuit. The control section adopted the common inverter controller as the control core of the system. The software LabVIEW was used to realize the control system of the experimental platform and the organic integration of the upper computer monitoring the display system, which monitored each parameter of the system in real time. The off-network and grid-connection experiments of three-phase PWM inverter were finished. The experimental results show that the phase given by the control system successfully tails after the synchronized phase of the grid, and brings into correspondence with the phase of network voltage from beginning to end, the grid successfully connected.
Key words: IPM module; LabVIEW; inverter platform; grid-connection experiment; off-network experiment
參考文獻
[1] 陳汝昌,陳飛,張帆,等. 新能源電網(wǎng)中微電源并網(wǎng)控制策略研究[J]. 電力系統(tǒng)保護與控制,2015,43(12):55-60.
[2] XIONG L S, ZHUO F, WANG F, et al.Static Synchronous Generator Model: A New Perspective to Investigate Dynamic Characteristics and Stability Issues of Grid-Tied PWM Inverter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2016,31(9):6264-6280.
[3] 王東杰,李陽,熊連松,等. 基于改進型雙閉環(huán)控制的并網(wǎng)逆變器慣性模擬方法及其物理機制研究[J]. 電測與儀表,2018,55(3):48-54.
[4] 熊連松,卓放,劉小康,等. 不對稱電網(wǎng)同步相位的快速開環(huán)捕獲方法研究[J]. 中國電機工程學(xué)報,2015,35(22):5682-5691.
[5] 熊連松,卓放,祝明華,等. 單相電力信號同步相位的快速捕獲方法研究[J]. 中國電機工程學(xué)報,2015,35(9):2209-2216.
[6] 熊連松,劉小康,卓放,等. 光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)的小信號建模及其控制器參數(shù)的全局優(yōu)化設(shè)計方法[J]. 電網(wǎng)技術(shù),2014,38(5):1234-1241.
[7] 朱曉亮. 基于電網(wǎng)電壓定向三相并網(wǎng)逆變器的研究[D]. 南京:南京航空航天大學(xué),2010.
[8] 夏向陽,唐偉,冉成科,等. 基于DSP控制的單相光伏并網(wǎng)逆變器設(shè)計[J]. 電力科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)報,2011,26(3):52-56.
[9] 秦碩,孫志毅,劉立群,等. 光伏發(fā)電并網(wǎng)逆變器設(shè)計[J]. 太原科技大學(xué)學(xué)報,2015,36(1):6-11.
[10] 王政,劉國海,沈躍,等. 基于LabVIEW的電能質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)及其數(shù)據(jù)存儲格式的研究[J]. 電測與儀表,2013,50(6):83-87.
[11] 唐劍飛,石林,蔡濤. 基于LabVIEW 的光伏逆變器性能監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)[J]. 電測與儀表,2014,51(7):75-80.