Suzhou Electric Appliance Research Institute
期刊號: CN32-1800/TM| ISSN1007-3175

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基于STC12C5A60S2單片機的RTU硬件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計和研發(fā)

來源:電工電氣發(fā)布時間:2022-04-20 12:20 瀏覽次數(shù):538

基于STC12C5A60S2單片機的RTU硬件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計和研發(fā)

羅園,董麗,陳慧欣,緱劍,曲翔
(甘肅電器科學(xué)研究院,甘肅 天水 741018)
 
    摘 要:遠(yuǎn)程終端單元 (RTU) 主要功能是數(shù)據(jù)采集、存儲和傳輸,以 STC12C5A60S2 單片機作為主控芯片,設(shè)計了一種能夠應(yīng)用于多種環(huán)境采集終端的 RTU 硬件系統(tǒng)。給出了 RTU 硬件組成框圖,開發(fā)了模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換、存儲器、通信、輸入輸出、電機驅(qū)動等相關(guān)模塊,該系統(tǒng)經(jīng)測試實現(xiàn)了 RTU 的多路數(shù)據(jù)采集、通信、驅(qū)動控制等功能,解決了早期 RTU 系統(tǒng)功能單一、數(shù)據(jù)傳輸效率低、技術(shù)開發(fā)和可擴展性差等問題,已在許多方面得到了很好應(yīng)用。
    關(guān)鍵詞:遠(yuǎn)程終端單元(RTU) ;硬件系統(tǒng);環(huán)境采集終端;多路數(shù)據(jù)采集
    中圖分類號:TM73     文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A     文章編號:1007-3175(2022)04-0049-04
 
Design and Development of RTU Hardware System
Based on STC12C5A60S2
 
LUO Yuan, DONG Li, CHEN Hui-xin, GOU Jian, QU Xiang
(Gansu Electric Apparatus Research Institute, Tianshui 741018, China)
 
    Abstract: The capital function of the remote terminal unit (RTU) is data acquisition, storage, and transmission. This paper took the STC12C5A60S2 microcontroller as the master chip and designed an RTU hardware system that could be applied to a multi-environment collection terminal. It proposed a block diagram of the RTU hardware composition and developed related modules such as analog-to-digital conversion, memory, communication, input and output, motor drive, etc. The test result shows that this system realizes many functions of RTU, for example, multi-channel data acquisition, communication, drive control, etc. It could solve problems of the single function, low-level efficiency, poor technical development, and poor scalability in the early RTU system. This system applies in many aspects.
    Key words: remote terminal unit (RTU); hardware system; environment acquisition terminal; multi-channel data acquisition
 
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