含雙饋型風(fēng)電場的配電網(wǎng)智能無功優(yōu)化方法研究
王凌云1,2,鄭業(yè)爽1,楊敏威3
1 三峽大學(xué) 電氣與新能源學(xué)院,湖北 宜昌 443002;2 三峽大學(xué) 新能源研究院,湖北 宜昌 443002;
3 中國水電顧問集團(tuán)中南勘測設(shè)計(jì)研究院,湖北 宜昌 443000
摘 要: 研究了含雙饋電機(jī)的風(fēng)電場接入配電網(wǎng)后的無功電壓優(yōu)化控制方法,通過分析雙饋感應(yīng)風(fēng)電機(jī)組的功率情況,充分發(fā)揮雙饋感應(yīng)風(fēng)電機(jī)組對(duì)配電網(wǎng)的無功調(diào)節(jié)能力,將構(gòu)建的無功優(yōu)化問題轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)非線性混合整數(shù)優(yōu)化的數(shù)學(xué)問題,并采用智能遺傳優(yōu)化算法進(jìn)行求解。利用IEEE 30 節(jié)點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)作為算例進(jìn)行仿真分析,計(jì)算結(jié)果可為含風(fēng)電場的配電網(wǎng)提供合適的無功分布參考,驗(yàn)證了該控制方法的有效性。
關(guān)鍵詞: 雙饋感應(yīng)電機(jī);風(fēng)電場;無功優(yōu)化;遺傳算法
中圖分類號(hào):TM614 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):1007-3175(2013)05-0018-05
Study on Reactive Power Optimization Method for Distribution Network with Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Wind Farm
WANG Ling-yun1, 2, ZHENG Ye-shuang1, YANG Min-wei3
1 College of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China;
2 Institute of New Energy, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China;3 Zhongnan Engineering Corporation, Hydro China, Yichang 443000, China
Abstract: Study was made on the reactive voltage optimization control method after wind farm with doubly-fed induction generator connected to distribution network. Via analysis to power conditions of doubly-fed induction generator set, the reactive power regulation capacity of doubly-fed induction generator set was given full play for distribution network. The problem to construct reactive
power optimization was converted to a non-linear mixed integer optimization problem which was solved by intelligent genetic algorithm. The IEEE 30-node system was chosen as an example for simulation. Calculation results can provide references of suitable reactive power distribution for distribution network containing wind farm. It verifies the validity of the control method.
Key words: doubly-fed induction generator, wind farm, reactive power optimization, genetic algorithm
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] TAPIA A, TAPIA G, OSTOLAZA J X. Reactive power control of wind farms for voltage control applications[J]. Renewable Energy,2004, 29(3):377-392.
[2] 趙晶晶,符楊,李東東. 考慮雙饋電機(jī)風(fēng)電場無功調(diào)節(jié)能力的配電網(wǎng)無功優(yōu)化[J]. 電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化,2011,35(11):33-38.
[3] 遲永寧,王偉勝,戴慧珠.改善基于雙饋感應(yīng)發(fā)電機(jī)的并網(wǎng)風(fēng)電場暫態(tài)電壓穩(wěn)定性研究[J].中國電機(jī)工程學(xué)報(bào),2007,27(25):25-31.
[4] 郎永強(qiáng),張學(xué)廣,徐殿國,等. 雙饋電機(jī)風(fēng)電場無功功率分析及控制策略[J]. 中國電機(jī)工程學(xué)報(bào),2007,27(9):77-82.
[5] 李晶,方勇,宋家驊,等.變速恒頻風(fēng)電機(jī)組分段分層控制策略的研究[J].電網(wǎng)技術(shù),2005,29(9):15-21.
[6] Kim J Y, Mun K J, Kim H S. Optimal power system operation using parallel processing system and PSO algorithm[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems,2011, 33(8):1457-1461.
[7] 秦濤,呂躍剛,徐大平.采用雙饋機(jī)組的風(fēng)電場無功功率控制技術(shù)[J].電網(wǎng)技術(shù),2009,33(2):105-110